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The Isley Brothers

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The Isley Brothers
The Isley Brothers in 1969. From left to right: Rudolph, Ronald and O'Kelly Isley
The Isley Brothers in 1969. From left to right: Rudolph, Ronald and O'Kelly Isley
Background information
Also known asThe Isley Brothers featuring Ronald Isley AKA "Mr. Biggs"
The Isleys
OriginCincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Genres
DiscographyThe Isley Brothers discography
Years active1954–present (hiatuses 1990–1991, 2007–2010)
Labels
Members
Past members
Websiteofficialisleybrothers.com

The Isley Brothers (/ˈaɪzli/ EYEZ-lee) are an American soul group originally from Cincinnati, Ohio, that began as a vocal trio consisting of the brothers O'Kelly Isley Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley in the 1950s.[1][2][3][4][5] With a career spanning over seven decades, the group has enjoyed one of the "longest, most influential, and most diverse careers in the pantheon of popular music".[6]

Together with a fourth brother, Vernon, the group performed gospel music until Vernon's death a few years after its formation. After moving to New York City in the late 1950s, the group had their first successes during these early years, and rose to prominence in 1959 with their fourth single, "Shout", written by the three brothers, which became their first single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, and sold over a million copies. In the 1960s, the group recorded songs for a variety of labels, including the top 20 single "Twist and Shout" and the Motown single "This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You)", before recording and releasing the Grammy Award-winning hit "It's Your Thing" on their own label, T-Neck Records.

The inclusion of younger brothers Ernie Isley (lead guitar, drums) and Marvin Isley (bass guitar), and Rudolph's brother-in-law Chris Jasper (keyboards, synthesizers), in 1973 turned the original vocal trio into a complete band and led to the group's reaching the height of their success. For the next full decade, they recorded a string of top-selling albums including 3 + 3, Between the Sheets, and The Heat Is On, with the latter peaking at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. The six-member band splintered in 1983, with Ernie, Marvin, and Chris Jasper forming the short-lived spinoff group Isley-Jasper-Isley. The oldest member, O'Kelly, died in 1986. Afterwards Rudolph and Ronald released a pair of albums as a duo before Rudolph retired to a life in the Christian ministry in 1989. After multiple lineup changes, the remaining duo of Ronald and Ernie achieved mainstream success with the albums Mission to Please (1996), Eternal (2001) and Body Kiss (2003). Eternal spawned the top 20 hit "Contagious". As of 2024, the Isley Brothers continue to perform under the lineup of Ronald and Ernie.

The Isley Brothers have sold over 18 million units in the United States alone.[7] With their first major hit charting in 1959 ("Shout"), and their last one in 2001 ("Contagious"), they are among the few groups ever to have hit the Billboard Hot 100 with new music in six different decades. Sixteen of their albums charted in the Top 40 and thirteen of those albums have been certified gold, platinum or multi-platinum by the RIAA. The brothers have been honored by several musical institutions, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, which inducted them in 1992.[8] Five years later, they were added to Hollywood's Rockwalk, and in 2003 they were inducted to the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.[9] They received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.[10]

Career

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Origins and initial recordings

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The Isley Brothers originally came from Cincinnati, Ohio, and were raised in the city's Lincoln Heights suburb, settling in the satellite town of Blue Ash when they were teenagers. Their father, O'Kelly Isley Sr., a former United States Navy sailor and vaudeville performer from Durham, North Carolina, and their mother Sallye, from Georgia, guided the elder four Isley boys in their singing in church. The brothers began performing together in 1954, patterning themselves after groups such as Billy Ward and His Dominoes and The Dixie Hummingbirds.[11] Eventually, they landed a spot on Ted Mack's Amateur Hour, where they won the competition (their prize was a watch).[11] With Vernon singing lead vocals, the quartet soon began touring all over the eastern US, performing in a variety of churches. When Vernon was thirteen, he was killed by a car that struck him as he was riding his bike in his neighborhood. Devastated, the remaining trio disbanded.[11]

Eventually persuaded to regroup, with Ronnie assuming the lead vocal position, the brothers decided to record popular music and left Cincinnati for New York in 1957 with their parents' blessings.[12] The group got in touch with Richard Barrett, who soon had them in contact with a variety of New York record producers. They eventually had their first recorded songs produced by George Goldner, including "Angels Cried" and "The Cow Jumped Over the Moon" for the Teenage, Cindy, and Mark X imprints.[13] The songs were only regional hits, however. By 1959, the group had landed a recording deal with RCA Victor. Later that year, the group recorded their first composition together, "Shout", mixing their brand of gospel vocals and doo-wop harmonies, a song derived from a Washington, D.C., club performance in which the brothers had covered Jackie Wilson's "Lonely Teardrops".[13] The original version of the song peaked at number 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 and never reached the R&B chart. Nevertheless, it sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[14]

Follow-up recordings on RCA Victor failed to chart and the brothers were dropped by the label in 1961 and were later signed by Scepter Records. In 1962, the Isley Brothers scored their first top 40 hit with the Bert Berns song "Twist and Shout", which reached number 17 on the Hot 100 and number 2 on the R&B chart, staying on the charts for 19 weeks.[15] The song had been produced by Berns for the brothers to teach then-struggling producer Phil Spector how to produce a hit.[16][17]

Moving their entire operations to New Jersey,[18] the brothers continued to struggle with recordings, and formed T-Neck Records in 1964.[19]

In February[20] or March 1964, at the recommendation of a former associate of Joe Tex, Ronnie Isley granted guitarist Jimi Hendrix (who would later become famous as a solo artist) an audition that led to an offer to become the guitarist with the Isley Brothers' backing band, the I.B. Specials, which he readily accepted.[21] In March, Hendrix recorded the two-part single "Testify" with the Isley Brothers. Released in June, it failed to chart.[22] Hendrix toured with the Isleys during much of 1964, but near the end of October, after growing tired of playing the same set every night, he left the band.[23][nb 1] (Soon afterward, Hendrix joined Little Richard's touring band, the Upsetters.[25]

In late July 1965 (or August 1965), Hendrix then briefly rejoined the Isley Brothers, recording a second single with them, "Move Over and Let Me Dance" backed with "Have You Ever Been Disappointed";[26] the single was recorded for and released by T-Neck and distributed by Atlantic Records. Later that year, Hendrix joined a New York-based R&B band, Curtis Knight and the Squires, after meeting Knight in the lobby of a hotel where both men were staying,[27] before eventually launching a successful solo career.

After both songs failed to chart and Hendrix left the Isleys for good in 1965, the brothers signed with Motown Records. Early the following year, the group released their second Top 40 hit single, "This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You)". While the Isley Brothers' recordings with Motown were more successful than their earlier works, they struggled to score a follow-up Top 40 hit with the label. They left Motown in 1968.[citation needed]

Major success

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Resurrecting their T-Neck label that year, the brothers signed a distribution deal with Buddah Records and issued "It's Your Thing" in February 1969. The song, which featured the first appearance of Ernie Isley on bass, became their biggest success to date, reaching number 2 on the Hot 100 and number 1 on the R&B chart. The song's parent album, It's Our Thing, reached number 22 on the Pop LP chart, and "It's Your Thing" became the group's second million-seller and won them a Grammy Award. The release of "It's Your Thing" brought record label conflicts between the Isleys and Motown, as Motown argued that the group had recorded the song while still under their Motown contract. A 1975 court decision found in the Isleys' favor.[28]

In June 1969, the brothers independently recorded their concert at Yankee Stadium which featured an array of artists. The live album Live at Yankee Stadium was released later that year. They also filmed the concert which was released as a documentary titled It's Your Thing in theaters in August 1970.[29]

By 1971, the younger Isley brothers Ernie and Marvin and their brother-in-law Chris Jasper started to add to the band's music, first performing on the Isleys' Givin' It Back. The album featured reinterpretations of rock songs mixing them with funk and gospel elements. The new members played an even bigger role in the 1972 album, Brother, Brother, Brother. Both albums yielded Top 40 hits, including "Love the One You're With" and "Pop That Thang". By the end of their Buddah tenure in 1973, the brothers had signed a distribution deal with Epic Records and made Ernie, Marvin, and Chris official members.[30] In 1973, the Isleys released 3 + 3, which included the Top 10 hit single "That Lady" and a UK Top 10 cover of "Summer Breeze". Incorporating hard rock and folk-rock as well as funk and soulful balladry, the album became their breakthrough hit, eventually selling over two million copies.

The following year, the album Live It Up also reached platinum. In 1975, the brothers made one of their most successful recordings, The Heat Is On, which featured the hits "Fight the Power" and "For the Love of You", and became their first album to reach number 1 on the Pop LP chart, going double-platinum at two million copies sold. The brothers would have more hit albums, including Harvest for the World (1976), Go for Your Guns (1977), and Showdown (1978), all of which went platinum, and yielded several Top 40 pop and R&B singles and popular radio cuts. By 1979, with the release of Winner Takes All, the brothers had incorporated disco and quiet storm music into their work. The Isley Brothers' final album under their six-member lineup, Between the Sheets (1983), sold more than two million copies.

By then, financial struggles, creative difficulties, and other issues affected the group. Shortly after the success of Between the Sheets, Ernie, Marvin, and Chris left the Isley Brothers and formed Isley-Jasper-Isley. They later recorded the hit "Caravan of Love".

Later years

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In 1985, the original Isleys trio of O'Kelly, Rudy, and Ronnie signed with Warner Bros. Records and recorded and released the album Masterpiece. Shortly a year after its release, Kelly Isley died from a heart attack while battling cancer, in March 1986.[31][32] The remaining duo of Ron and Rudy released the Angela Winbush-produced albums, Smooth Sailin' in 1987 and Spend the Night in 1989. Shortly after the latter release, Rudy retired from the music industry and followed life in the ministry.

Ron put the group on a brief hiatus in 1990 while he recorded solo material. In 1991, Ron revived the group; Ernie Isley and brother Marvin returned to the fold. that year they released the album, Tracks of Life. Five years later, Ron Isley gained popularity as video villain Frank Biggs (or Mr. Biggs) in the music video for R. Kelly's hit "Down Low (Nobody Has to Know)", which included the Isley Brothers as featured artists. The success of the song and its video helped the brothers' 1996 album Mission to Please reach platinum status.

That same year, Marvin Isley's career ended after a bout with diabetes forced him to have both of his legs amputated. Ron and Ernie have carried on as a duo from then on. In 2001, the duo released their best-selling album in years with the Eternal album, which sold over two million copies and featured the top 20 hit single "Contagious", making the Isley Brothers the only act to reach the Hot 100 (in fact, that chart's top 50) during the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. Two years later, the brothers' Body Kiss album peaked at number-one on the Billboard 200 album chart, becoming their second to reach the position and the first to do so since The Heat Is On. Their next two released albums included 2006's Baby Makin' Music and the 2007 holiday album I'll Be Home for Christmas.

In 2007, the Isleys' career was interrupted by Ron Isley's three-year prison sentence for tax evasion.[33] He was released in 2010. In June of that year, youngest brother Marvin Isley died in Chicago after his longtime bout with diabetes.[34][35] During the group's hiatus, Ernie toured as part of the Experience Hendrix concert festival, while Ron Isley released his first solo album, Mr. I, in 2010. A year later, Ron and Ernie reunited and have since performed on the road.

Ron and Ernie Isley in 1996

In 1993, The Isley Brothers song "Footsteps in the Dark" was sampled by hip-hop artist Ice Cube for the hit single "It Was a Good Day".[36]

In 1994, The Isley Brothers song "Between the Sheets" was sampled by The Notorious B.I.G. for his hit single "Big Poppa". That same year, R&B singer Aaliyah included a cover version of "(At Your Best) You Are Love" on her debut album, Age Ain't Nothing but a Number.[37][38] "Luxurious", the fifth single from No Doubt frontwoman Gwen Stefani's 2004 multi-platinum solo debut Love. Angel. Music. Baby. also benefited from a prominent sample of "Between the Sheets".

After the break-up of Isley-Jasper-Isley in 1987, Chris Jasper continued as a solo artist, multi-instrumentalist, and producer, forming his own independent record label, Gold City Records. He has since released 14 solo albums, including 4 gospel albums. He released the #1 R&B hit "Superbad" in 1988, a song which emphasized the importance of education, a theme Jasper continues to emphasize in many of the songs he has written since his days with the Isleys. In January 2013, Jasper released Inspired: By Love, By Life, By the Spirit, a compilation of love songs as well as socially conscious and spiritual tracks. In May 2014, Jasper released The One, reminiscent of the soulful R&B and funk music he wrote for the Isleys. In 2016, Jasper released Share With Me, which included a cover of the Billy Preston hit, "You Are So Beautiful" and a track called "America", a tribute to the nation and a call to come together. In April 2018, Jasper pre-released a double-A single "The Love That You Give/It's a Miracle" from his 15th solo album Dance With You, scheduled for a July 2018 release.

Jasper, who earned a law degree in 2004, has continued to write, record, and perform all the music on his solo albums and produce artists for his Gold City label, including Liz Hogue, Out Front, and Brothaz By Choice. The most recent addition to the Gold City label is Jasper's son, Michael Jasper, a songwriter, recording artist and screenplay writer, who earned his law degree in 2018. In 1989, Chris Jasper wrote, produced and performed on "Make It Last" for Chaka Khan's CK album. In 2015, in conjunction with Sony Music, Jasper released the Essential Chris Jasper which encompasses all of the tracks that Jasper sang lead on during his Isley-Jasper-Isley years and solo career at CBS/Sony Music. In 2015, he received the German Record Critics Lifetime Achievement Award ("Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik"). In 2016, Jasper was awarded the National R&B Society Lifetime Achievement Award.[39][40][41]

In 2017, the Isley Brothers (Ernie and Ronnie) collaborated with guitarist Santana (led by its namesake and founder Carlos Santana) and released Power of Peace[30], released on July 28 by Sony Music's Legacy Recordings. In 2019, Ron and Ernie Isley received the National R&B Music Society's[42] Lifetime Achievement Award and Proclamations[39] from the City of Atlantic City, while on stage in Atlantic City, NJ. In 2021 the brothers participated in a Verzuz with fellow R&B band Earth, Wind & Fire hosted by Steve Harvey, to celebrate both bands contributions to R&B & Pop music and African American culture.

On September 30, 2022, the Isley Brothers released a new album, titled Make Me Say It Again, Girl.

Musical style and influences

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Influenced by gospel and doo-wop music, the group experimented with different musical styles over the course of their career, starting out in rock and roll[43][44] before shifting their sound to soul music, then funk and funk rock. The group has also performed rhythm and blues[6] and pop ballads.

Awards and nominations

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The Isley Brothers were inducted the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.[8] In 1997, they were inducted into Hollywood's Rockwalk, and in 2003 they were inducted to the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.[9]

Grammy Awards

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The Isley Brothers have won two Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.[10] Two of their songs are inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[45]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1970 "It's Your Thing" Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group Won
2002 "Contagious" Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
2004 "Busted" Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
2004 Body Kiss Best R&B Album Nominated
2014 Isley Brothers Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award Won

Grammy Hall of Fame

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Year Nominee / work Award Result
1999 "Shout" Hall of Fame (Single) Inducted
2010 "Twist and Shout" Hall of Fame (Single) Inducted

Members

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Current members
  • Ronald Isley – lead vocals (1955–present); backing vocals (1954–1955)
  • Ernie Isley – guitars, bass, drums, percussion (1973–1984, 1991–present; guest 1969–1973)[30]
Former members
  • Vernon Isley – lead vocals (1954–1955; his death)
  • Rudolph Isley – backing vocals (1954–1989, 2004; died 2023)
  • O'Kelly Isley Jr. – backing vocals (1954–1986; his death)
  • Marvin Isley – bass (1973–1984, 1991–1997; guest 1969–1970, 1971–1973; died 2010)[30]
  • Chris Jasper – keyboards, backing vocals, conducted string arrangements, guitars[citation needed], bass[citation needed], percussion (1973–1984, 1991–1997; guest 1969, 1971–1973)[30]


Timeline

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Discography

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Main article: The Isley Brothers discography
Studio albums

References

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  1. ^ Gulla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34044-4.
  2. ^ Pareles, Jon (January 2002). "POP REVIEW; Two Brothers Who Are Carrying On the Family Act". The New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  3. ^ Lipsitz, George (2007). Footsteps in the Dark. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816650194.
  4. ^ Moses Sumney. "Alex Isley Has Her Own Thing". L.A. Weekly.
  5. ^ "A Playful Encounter With the Isley Brothers". Los Angeles Times. May 6, 1997.
  6. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "The Isley Brothers - Music Biography on Allmusic.com". Allmusic. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  7. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA.
  8. ^ a b "The Isley Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1992. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  9. ^ a b "The Isley Brothers". The Vocal Group Hall of Fame.
  10. ^ a b "Isley Brothers". Recording Academy Grammy Awards.
  11. ^ a b c Gulla 2008, p. 193.
  12. ^ Gulla 2008, p. 193–194.
  13. ^ a b Gulla 2008, p. 194.
  14. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 115. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  15. ^ Gulla 2008, p. 195.
  16. ^ David Edwards and Mike Callahan, The Atlantic Records Story, February 1990, Bsnpubs.com
  17. ^ "Bert Berns: Songwriter, Producer and Label Chief". Bertberns.com.
  18. ^ Wilner, Paul. "Isley Brothers: A Family Affair", The New York Times, March 13, 1977. Accessed September 18, 2011. "WHEN Sallye Isley moved her brood of children from Cincinnati to Englewood in the summer of 1959, she was participating in a show-business phenomenon.... While their older brothers toured America, the younger Isley boys enrolled successively in Englewood Junior High and Dwight Morrow High School.... Right now, the brothers reside near enough to each other to keep in close touch. Ronald lives in Teaneck, Kelly Jr. in Alpine, Rudolph in Haworth and Ernie in Englewood."
  19. ^ Gulla 2008, p. 196.
  20. ^ Hendrix & McDermott 2007, p. 13.
  21. ^ McDermott 2009, p. 10.
  22. ^ McDermott 2009, pp. 10–11.
  23. ^ Heatley 2009, p. 53; Shadwick 2003, p. 54.
  24. ^ Roby & Schreiber 2010, p. 85.
  25. ^ McDermott 2009, p. 13.
  26. ^ Shapiro & Glebbeek 1995, p. 571; Shadwick 2003, pp. 60–61.
  27. ^ Shapiro & Glebbeek 1995, p. 95.
  28. ^ Gulla 2008, p. 199.
  29. ^ "Isley Bros. Show Lists Film Dates" (PDF). Billboard. August 15, 1970. p. 30.
  30. ^ a b c d e The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (December 12, 2024). "The Isley Brothers". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved December 24, 2024. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ "O'Kelly Isley, 48, Of The Isley Bros. Dies In N.J". Jet. April 21, 1986. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  32. ^ Associated Press. "O'KELLY ISLEY", The New York Times, April 3, 1986. Accessed October 8, 2007. "He was 48 years old and lived in Alpine. Born Dec. 25, 1937, Mr. Isley grew up in Cincinnati and began his musical career singing gospel with his brothers, who performed with their mother accompanying them on piano."
  33. ^ "Singer Ronald Isley gets 3 years in prison". Today.com. September 12, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  34. ^ "Marvin Isley of Isley Bros. dies at 56". CNN. June 7, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  35. ^ "Isley Brothers bassist dies at 56". BBC News. June 8, 2010.
  36. ^ Hyden, Steven (October 25, 2011). "Ice Cube, "It Was A Good Day"". The A.V. Club.
  37. ^ Conteh, Mankaprr (August 25, 2021). "Alex and Ernie Isley on Aaliyah's Intergenerational Appeal". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  38. ^ Augustin, Camille (August 26, 2016). "Aaliyah Week: 'Age Ain't Nothing But A Number' & The Isley Brothers Cover That Placed Aaliyah On The Map". Vibe. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  39. ^ a b "Past Honorees". rnbmusicsociety1.
  40. ^ "Classic Soul | The National R&B Music Society". rnbmusicsociety1.
  41. ^ "Productions". rnbmusicsociety1.
  42. ^ "Classic Soul | The National R&B Music Society". rnbmusicsociety1.
  43. ^ Adams, Greg. The Isley Brothers - Shout! (1959) album review, credits & releases at AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  44. ^ Porter, James (July 17, 2019). "Why haven't the Isley Brothers conquered the rock market?". Chicago Reader.
  45. ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame". Recording Academy Grammy Awards.

Sources

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